Miriam Cohen raised the question whether the smash product of a semisimple Hopf algebra and a semiprime module algebra is semiprime. In this paper we show that the smash product of a commutative semiprime module algebra over a semisimple cosemisimple Hopf algebra is semiprime. In particular we show that the central H-invariant elements of the Martindale ring of quotients of a module algebra for...

In this paper, T. K. Dutta`s and S. K. Sardar`s semiprime ideal of -rings as a fuzzy semiprime ideal of a -rings via its operator rings was defined. Some characterizations of fuzzy semiprime ideal of -rings was obtained. That is; a characterization prove of a fuzzy semiprime ideal, the relationship between fuzzy semiprime ideal and fuzzy prime ideal was obtained. If is fuzzy semiprime ideal of ...

Miriam Cohen raised the question whether the smash product of a semisimple Hopf algebra and a semiprime module algebra is semiprime. In this paper we show that the smash product of a commutative semiprime module algebra over a semisimple cosemisimple Hopf algebra is semiprime. In particular we show that the central H-invariant elements of the Martindale ring of quotients of a module algebra for...

We first provide an example of a ring R such that all possible 2 × 2 structural matrix rings over R are isomorphic. However, we prove that the underlying graphs of any two isomorphic structural matrix rings over a semiprime Noetherian ring are isomorphic, i.e. the underlying Boolean matrix B of a structural matrix ring M(B,R) over a semiprime Noetherian ring R can be recovered, contrary to the ...

we introduce center-like subsets z*(r,f), z**(r,f) and z1(r,f), where r is a ring and f is a map from r to r. for f a derivation or a non-identity epimorphism and r a suitably-chosen prime or semiprime ring, we prove that these sets coincide with the center of r.

Using the idea of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of rings, the concept of prime and semiprime generalized bi-ideals of rings is introduced, which is an extension of the concept of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of rings and some interesting characterizations of prime and semiprime generalized bi-ideals are obtained. Also, we give the relationship between the Baer radical and prime and semiprime g...

We study certain properties of derivations on semiprime rings. The main purpose is to prove the following result: let R be a semiprime ring with center Z(R), and let f , g be derivations of R such that f(x)x+xg(x) ∈ Z(R) for all x ∈ R, then f and g are central. As an application, we show that noncommutative semisimple Banach algebras do not admit nonzero linear derivations satisfying the above ...

let $g$ be a group with identity $e$. let $r$ be a $g$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $m$ be a graded $r$-module. in this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $M$ be a graded $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. Also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.